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The Ultimate 5-K Plan
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THE ULTIMATE 5-K PLAN

Whether you're looking to run your first 5-K or your fastest, we've got the six-week program to get you there.

By Doug Rennie

PUBLISHED 04/01/2004

The 5-K is a great distance for every level of runner. It's fail-safe short for fidgety first-timers. There's one nearly every weekend for personal-record-chasing intermediates. And it's the ideal fast time trial, tough tempo run, or 10-K-to-marathon tune-up for veteran competitors. On the following pages, you'll find six-week schedules for each of the three groups. You'll also see what we call the "Four Training Universals." Check these out before getting to your schedule, as these principles apply to everyone. But first things first. Have a look at the three training levels below to determine which describes you best, and therefore what schedule you should follow.

Beginner: You're running recreationally two to three times a week for a total of six to eight-plus miles, and you've done a few fun-run shorties. But now you want to enter a real race--and finish. Join the order of road racers. Score that first race T-shirt. Earn some bragging rights at the office.

Intermediate: You've been running consistently for at least a yea and have run in a few races but mainly for the experience. You've dabbled in some modest interval training. Now you want to think seriously about your finishing time and how to lower it: to race, not just participate.

Advanced: You have at least several years of serious running behind you, follow a year-round schedule, have run in many races at various distances, have done regular interval training, want to discover your personal performance ceiling, and are willing to push hard in training.

Four Training Universals

Rest
No running at all. Walk, bike, or swim, if you want to--just not very hard. Don't regard rest days as "nothing" days, but rather a different kind of training that allows your body to recover while it absorbs and
consolidates the strength gains your hard runs produce.

Easy Runs
Totally comfortable. Breathing hard enough to know that you're running, but still able to hold up your end of an on-the-run chat. If you can't, it's too hard; on the other hand, if you can sing every verse of "Honky Tonk Woman" en route, it's too easy.

Long Runs
Anything longer than race distance whose purpose is to build endurance, specifically the ability to run for longer and longer periods of time without crapping out.

Speed
Shorter than race distance repetitions at or below your goal race pace. Can be hard to very hard to nearly flat-out. Produces leg speed, elevated lactic threshold, stamina, biomechanical efficiency, and the ability to tolerate the discomfort that's essential to racing fitness.

Racing Flats
Will they make you faster? Yes. Studies have shown that if the load on your feet is lightened by 200 grams (about six ounces, the weight difference between training shoes and racing flats), you'll take one to two percent less time to cover a given distance--so, for a 24-minute 5-K, you can shave 12 to 20 seconds off your time by wearing racing flats.

See More Articles in SHORTER DISTANCE TRAINING

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